The Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) was founded in 1942 by the pacifist Fellowship of Reconciliation to address civil rights issues. The Council also worked to keep blacks from voting, arguing that poorly educated voters could be easily manipulated by corrupt influences. Supreme Court decision was to delay, to delay, to delay.", trying to indefinitely postpone racial integration in public facilities including schools. The editor of the organization's newspaper said, "The strategy of the Citizens' Council during the year following the U.S. Many white community leaders in the South - doctors, lawyers, bankers and politicians - joined the group, leading their opponents to call them a "white-collar Klan" who used their legal and economic power to suppress blacks in their communities. Board of Education, the Supreme Court decision that declared segregation illegal in 1954, some Southerners formed local Citizens' Councils. Two of the key leaders were Lutrelle Palmer, reporter, radio host, and founder of Chicago Black United Communities and Marion Stamps, director of the Chicago Housing Tenants Organization and a resident of the infamous Cabrini-Green development, who ran for alderman in an effort to spotlight housing issues. Chicago's African American activists aimed to change that. Although 85% of the inhabitants were black, management was mostly white. In one case, 14,000 people lived in a single block. Some 15 years after the Chicago Freedom Movement of 1966, public housing remained a serious problem for the city's African American community. They attacked hundreds of homes to keep African American homeowners in the ghetto. The government eventually settled a civil rights lawsuit stemming from the incident for $1.85 million dollars.Ĭhicago white racists were notorious for bombing black homes on the "wrong side" of the city's racial boundaries. Tensions culminated in a December 4, 1969, raid that left Chicago Panthers leader Fred Hampton and a colleague dead. Edgar Hoover, the Panthers found themselves under assault by the FBI and police. Branded "the greatest threat" to America's internal security by FBI Director J. Like Malcolm X, the Panthers would not renounce the use of force in self-defense, and they inevitably courted violence. The goal of ending police brutality was only one of a ten-point Panther program that emphasized social and economic justice. Yet critics tended to ignore the fact that the Panthers' carrying of guns was legal under California law, and to overlook their many non-controversial activities, including running medical clinics and free breakfast programs for the poor. Newton, the Black Panthers gained national attention for their militancy, Maoism, uniforms, and willingness to bear arms near police. Eyes on the Prize | Article Groups During the American Civil Rights Movementįounded in Oakland in 1966 by Bobby Seale and Huey P.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |